打造行星殖民地建设游戏：StarForge Colony

技术准备

在开始编码之前，我们需要准备开发环境和相关工具。以下是开发 StarForge Colony 所需的技术栈和资源。

1. 技术栈

编程语言：Python 3.x（推荐 3.8 或更高版本）。
核心库：

random：生成随机事件、资源分布和环境挑战。
time：控制游戏节奏和事件触发。
json：保存和加载殖民地状态。
pygame（可选）：用于图形界面和殖民地布局可视化。

数据存储：

使用字典存储资源、建筑和科技数据。
列表存储任务、人口和事件状态。

用户界面：基于命令行界面（CLI）显示资源、建筑和交互，图形界面作为扩展。
依赖安装：

random、time 和 json 是 Python 标准库，无需额外安装。
pygame（可选）：pip install pygame。

2. 开发环境

确保已安装 Python（可从 python.org 下载）。推荐使用 Visual Studio Code 或 PyCharm 作为开发工具，提供代码补全和调试支持。本游戏的核心版本基于 CLI，扩展部分引入图形界面。项目结构如下：

starforge_colony/
├── main.py           # 主程序入口
└── game.py           # 游戏逻辑模块

3. 游戏目标

玩家将扮演一名殖民地指挥官，目标是在 50 个回合（模拟 50 天）内达成以下目标：建立一个容纳 100 人口的繁荣殖民地，解锁所有科技，维持高幸福度（>80），并应对环境挑战。游戏采用回合制，每回合代表一天，玩家需要：

采集资源：开采矿物、能源和水。
建设建筑：建造功能性建筑，满足人口需求。
研发科技：解锁高级建筑和资源效率。
管理人口：分配劳动力，提升幸福度。
应对事件：处理陨石雨、辐射风暴或设备故障。
保存/加载：保存游戏进度以便继续。

游戏设计与核心功能

1. 游戏结构

我们将游戏分解为多个模块，使用类和函数封装功能，确保代码清晰且易于维护。以下是核心设计：

Resource 类：定义资源类型（矿物、能源、水）。
Building 类：表示建筑，包含资源需求、功能和维护成本。
Technology 类：定义科技树，解锁新建筑和效率提升。
Colony 类：管理殖民地状态，包括资源、人口和建筑。
StarForgeGame 类：管理游戏状态、任务和主循环。
算法：

资源管理：检查资源是否足够建造或维护。
人口增长：基于幸福度和住宅容量模拟人口变化。
事件触发：随机生成环境挑战，影响资源或幸福度。

数据结构：

资源：字典存储矿物、能源和水。
建筑：字典存储名称、成本和功能。
科技：列表存储科技名称和解锁条件。
人口：跟踪数量、幸福度和劳动力。
游戏状态：回合数、资源、建筑和科技。

2. 核心代码实现

以下是游戏的完整代码框架，我们将逐一讲解每个模块的实现细节。

2.1 资源类：Resource

Resource 类定义资源类型及其属性。

# game.py
class Resource:def __init__(self, name, amount=0, production_rate=0):"""初始化资源"""self.name = name  # 资源名称self.amount = amount  # 当前数量self.production_rate = production_rate  # 每回合生产速率

说明：

__init__：初始化资源名称、数量和生产速率。

2.2 建筑类：Building

Building 类定义建筑的属性和功能。

# game.py (续)
class Building:def __init__(self, name, cost, maintenance, function, capacity=0):"""初始化建筑"""self.name = name  # 建筑名称self.cost = cost  # 建造成本 {资源: 数量}self.maintenance = maintenance  # 维护成本 {资源: 数量}self.function = function  # 功能（如增加资源生产或人口容量）self.capacity = capacity  # 容量（如人口或存储）self.unlocked = False  # 是否解锁self.active = False  # 是否启用

说明：

__init__：初始化建筑名称、成本、维护费用、功能和容量。

2.3 科技类：Technology

Technology 类定义科技树。

# game.py (续)
class Technology:def __init__(self, name, cost, unlocks):"""初始化科技"""self.name = name  # 科技名称self.cost = cost  # 研发成本 {资源: 数量}self.unlocks = unlocks  # 解锁的建筑或效果self.researched = False  # 是否已研发

说明：

__init__：初始化科技名称、研发成本和解锁内容。

2.4 殖民地类：Colony

Colony 类管理殖民地状态和操作。

# game.py (续)
import randomclass Colony:def __init__(self):"""初始化殖民地"""self.population = 10  # 初始人口self.happiness = 50  # 初始幸福度self.resources = {"Minerals": Resource("Minerals", 100, 5),"Energy": Resource("Energy", 100, 5),"Water": Resource("Water", 100, 5)}self.buildings = self.create_buildings()self.buildings["Habitat"].unlocked = Trueself.buildings["Habitat"].active = Trueself.technologies = self.create_technologies()self.labor = 5  # 初始劳动力self.storage_capacity = 200  # 初始存储容量def create_buildings(self):"""创建建筑"""return {"Habitat": Building("Habitat", {"Minerals": 50}, {"Energy": 2, "Water": 1}, "Population", 20),"Mine": Building("Mine", {"Minerals": 30, "Energy": 20}, {"Energy": 1}, "Minerals", 10),"Solar Plant": Building("Solar Plant", {"Minerals": 40}, {"Minerals": 1}, "Energy", 10),"Hydroponics": Building("Hydroponics", {"Minerals": 30, "Water": 20}, {"Energy": 1}, "Water", 10),"Research Lab": Building("Research Lab", {"Minerals": 50, "Energy": 30}, {"Energy": 2}, "Research", 0),"Recreation Center": Building("Recreation Center", {"Minerals": 40, "Water": 10}, {"Energy": 1}, "Happiness", 10)}def create_technologies(self):"""创建科技"""return [Technology("Advanced Mining", {"Minerals": 50, "Energy": 20}, {"Mine": {"production_rate": 5}}),Technology("Solar Efficiency", {"Minerals": 40, "Energy": 30}, {"Solar Plant": {"production_rate": 5}}),Technology("Hydroponics Optimization", {"Minerals": 30, "Water": 20}, {"Hydroponics": {"production_rate": 5}}),Technology("Advanced Habitats", {"Minerals": 60, "Energy": 40}, {"Habitat": {"capacity": 10}}),Technology("Recreation Systems", {"Minerals": 50, "Water": 30}, {"Recreation Center": {"capacity": 5}})]def build(self, building_name):"""建造建筑"""building = self.buildings.get(building_name)if not building or not building.unlocked:print(f"{building_name} 未解锁或无效！")return Falseif building.active:print(f"{building_name} 已建成！")return Falseif all(self.resources[r].amount >= c for r, c in building.cost.items()) and self.labor >= 2:for r, c in building.cost.items():self.resources[r].amount -= cself.labor -= 2building.active = Trueif building.function == "Population":self.storage_capacity += building.capacityelif building.function in ["Minerals", "Energy", "Water"]:self.resources[building.function].production_rate += building.capacityelif building.function == "Happiness":self.happiness += building.capacityprint(f"成功建造 {building_name}，消耗劳动力 2")return Trueprint("资源或劳动力不足！")return Falsedef research(self, tech_name):"""研发科技"""tech = next((t for t in self.technologies if t.name == tech_name and not t.researched), None)if not tech:print("科技无效或已研发！")return Falseif all(self.resources[r].amount >= c for r, c in tech.cost.items()) and self.buildings["Research Lab"].active:for r, c in tech.cost.items():self.resources[r].amount -= ctech.researched = Truefor building_name, effect in tech.unlocks.items():building = self.buildings[building_name]building.unlocked = Truefor attr, value in effect.items():if attr == "production_rate":self.resources[building.function].production_rate += valueelif attr == "capacity":building.capacity += valueif building.function == "Population" and building.active:self.storage_capacity += valueelif building.function == "Happiness" and building.active:self.happiness += valueprint(f"成功研发 {tech_name}，解锁或升级 {list(tech.unlocks.keys())}")return Trueprint("资源不足或需要研究实验室！")return Falsedef maintain(self):"""维护建筑并更新资源"""for building in self.buildings.values():if building.active:for r, c in building.maintenance.items():self.resources[r].amount -= cif self.resources[r].amount < 0:building.active = Falseprint(f"{building.name} 因 {r} 不足已停用！")if building.function == "Population":self.storage_capacity -= building.capacityelif building.function in ["Minerals", "Energy", "Water"]:self.resources[building.function].production_rate -= building.capacityelif building.function == "Happiness":self.happiness -= building.capacitydef produce(self):"""生产资源并更新人口"""for resource in self.resources.values():resource.amount += resource.production_rateif resource.amount > self.storage_capacity:resource.amount = self.storage_capacityprint(f"{resource.name} 超出存储容量，已限制为 {self.storage_capacity}")if self.storage_capacity > self.population and self.happiness > 50:self.population += random.randint(1, 3)elif self.happiness < 30:self.population -= random.randint(1, 2)if self.population > self.storage_capacity:self.population = self.storage_capacityprint("人口超出住宅容量！")self.happiness = max(0, min(100, self.happiness + random.randint(-5, 5)))self.labor = self.population // 2

说明：

__init__：初始化人口、幸福度、资源、建筑和科技。
create_buildings：定义建筑及其属性。
create_technologies：定义科技树及其解锁效果。
build：消耗资源和劳动力建造建筑。
research：研发科技，解锁或升级建筑。
maintain：扣除建筑维护成本，停用资源不足的建筑。
produce：生产资源，更新人口和幸福度。

2.5 游戏类：StarForgeGame

StarForgeGame 类管理游戏状态和逻辑。

# game.py (续)
import time
import jsonclass StarForgeGame:def __init__(self):"""初始化游戏"""self.colony = Colony()self.turn = 0self.max_turns = 50self.game_over = Falsedef run(self):"""游戏主循环"""print("欢迎来到《StarForge Colony》！目标：在 50 天内建立繁荣殖民地（100 人口，幸福度 > 80，解锁所有科技）。")while not self.game_over:self.display_state()self.random_event()action = self.get_action()if action == "build":self.build()elif action == "research":self.research()elif action == "allocate_labor":self.allocate_labor()elif action == "save_game":self.save_game()elif action == "load_game":self.load_game()elif action == "end_turn":self.end_turn()if self.check_win():print("恭喜！你建立了繁荣的殖民地！")self.game_over = Trueif self.check_lose():print("游戏结束。未能在 50 天内达成目标，或人口不足。")self.game_over = Truetime.sleep(1)def display_state(self):"""显示游戏状态"""print(f"\n天数 {self.turn + 1}")print(f"人口: {self.colony.population} (容量 {self.colony.storage_capacity})")print(f"幸福度: {self.colony.happiness}")print(f"劳动力: {self.colony.labor}")print("资源:", {r: f"{v.amount} (生产 {v.production_rate}/回合)" for r, v in self.colony.resources.items()})print("建筑:", [f"{k} ({'启用' if v.active else '停用' if v.unlocked else '未解锁'})" for k, v in self.colony.buildings.items()])print("科技:", [f"{t.name} ({'已研发' if t.researched else '未研发'})" for t in self.colony.technologies])def get_action(self):"""获取玩家行动"""print("\n你想做什么？")print("1. 建造建筑")print("2. 研发科技")print("3. 分配劳动力")print("4. 保存游戏")print("5. 加载游戏")print("6. 结束天数")choice = input("输入选项 (1-6): ")actions = {"1": "build","2": "research","3": "allocate_labor","4": "save_game","5": "load_game","6": "end_turn"}return actions.get(choice, self.get_action())def build(self):"""建造建筑"""print("可建造建筑：")for name, building in self.colony.buildings.items():if building.unlocked and not building.active:print(f"{name}: 成本 {building.cost}, 维护 {building.maintenance}")building_name = input("输入建筑名称：")self.colony.build(building_name)def research(self):"""研发科技"""print("可研发科技：")for tech in self.colony.technologies:if not tech.researched:print(f"{tech.name}: 成本 {tech.cost}")tech_name = input("输入科技名称：")self.colony.research(tech_name)def allocate_labor(self):"""分配劳动力"""print(f"当前劳动力: {self.colony.labor}")print("可分配建筑：")for name, building in self.colony.buildings.items():if building.active and building.function in ["Minerals", "Energy", "Water"]:print(f"{name}: 当前生产 {self.colony.resources[building.function].production_rate}")building_name = input("输入建筑名称（或按 Enter 跳过）：")if building_name and building_name in self.colony.buildings and self.colony.buildings[building_name].active:if self.colony.labor >= 1:self.colony.labor -= 1self.colony.resources[self.colony.buildings[building_name].function].production_rate += 2print(f"分配 1 劳动力到 {building_name}，增加 2 {self.colony.buildings[building_name].function} 生产")else:print("劳动力不足！")else:print("无效建筑或已跳过！")def random_event(self):"""随机事件"""event = random.choice(["None", "Meteor Shower", "Radiation Storm", "Equipment Failure"])if event == "Meteor Shower":damage = random.randint(5, 15)self.colony.resources["Minerals"].amount -= damageprint(f"陨石雨，损失 {damage} 矿物！")elif event == "Radiation Storm":self.colony.happiness -= 10print("辐射风暴，幸福度下降 10！")elif event == "Equipment Failure":for building in self.colony.buildings.values():if building.active and random.random() < 0.3:building.active = Falseprint(f"{building.name} 因设备故障停用！")if building.function == "Population":self.colony.storage_capacity -= building.capacityelif building.function in ["Minerals", "Energy", "Water"]:self.colony.resources[building.function].production_rate -= building.capacityelif building.function == "Happiness":self.colony.happiness -= building.capacitydef save_game(self):"""保存游戏状态"""state = {"turn": self.turn,"colony": {"population": self.colony.population,"happiness": self.colony.happiness,"labor": self.colony.labor,"storage_capacity": self.colony.storage_capacity,"resources": {r: {"amount": v.amount, "production_rate": v.production_rate} for r, v in self.colony.resources.items()},"buildings": {k: {"unlocked": v.unlocked, "active": v.active} for k, v in self.colony.buildings.items()},"technologies": [{"name": t.name, "researched": t.researched} for t in self.colony.technologies]}}with open("savegame.json", "w") as f:json.dump(state, f)print("游戏已保存！")def load_game(self):"""加载游戏状态"""try:with open("savegame.json", "r") as f:state = json.load(f)self.turn = state["turn"]self.colony.population = state["colony"]["population"]self.colony.happiness = state["colony"]["happiness"]self.colony.labor = state["colony"]["labor"]self.colony.storage_capacity = state["colony"]["storage_capacity"]for r, data in state["colony"]["resources"].items():self.colony.resources[r].amount = data["amount"]self.colony.resources[r].production_rate = data["production_rate"]for name, data in state["colony"]["buildings"].items():self.colony.buildings[name].unlocked = data["unlocked"]self.colony.buildings[name].active = data["active"]for tech_data in state["colony"]["technologies"]:tech = next(t for t in self.colony.technologies if t.name == tech_data["name"])tech.researched = tech_data["researched"]print("游戏已加载！")except FileNotFoundError:print("没有找到存档文件！")def end_turn(self):"""结束当前天数"""self.turn += 1self.colony.maintain()self.colony.produce()def check_win(self):"""检查胜利条件"""return (self.colony.population >= 100 and self.colony.happiness > 80 and all(t.researched for t in self.colony.technologies))def check_lose(self):"""检查失败条件"""return self.turn > self.max_turns or self.colony.population <= 0

说明：

__init__：初始化殖民地和回合数。
run：游戏主循环，显示状态、触发事件、处理行动。
display_state：显示人口、幸福度、资源、建筑和科技。
get_action：提供交互菜单，返回玩家选择。
build：选择并建造建筑。
research：研发科技，解锁或升级建筑。
allocate_labor：分配劳动力提升资源生产。
random_event：触发陨石雨、辐射风暴或设备故障。
save_game 和 load_game：保存和加载游戏状态。
end_turn：推进天数，维护建筑并生产资源。
check_win 和 check_lose：检查是否达成目标或失败。

2.6 主程序：main.py

启动游戏的入口文件。

# main.py
from game import StarForgeGameif __name__ == "__main__":game = StarForgeGame()game.run()

运行游戏

1. 启动游戏

在项目目录下运行：

python main.py

2. 游戏流程

初始化：

玩家从 10 人口、50 幸福度、100 单位资源（矿物、能源、水）开始，初始解锁“Habitat”建筑。

每回合行动：

显示状态：查看人口、幸福度、资源、建筑和科技。
建造建筑：消耗资源和劳动力建造建筑。
研发科技：解锁新建筑或提升效率。
分配劳动力：增加资源生产效率。
保存/加载：保存进度或恢复游戏。
结束天数：维护建筑、生产资源、触发随机事件。

游戏结束：

人口 ≥ 100、幸福度 > 80、解锁所有科技胜利，超过 50 天或人口为 0 失败。

3. 示例运行

欢迎来到《StarForge Colony》！目标：在 50 天内建立繁荣殖民地（100 人口，幸福度 > 80，解锁所有科技）。天数 1
人口: 10 (容量 20)
幸福度: 50
劳动力: 5
资源: {'Minerals': '100 (生产 5/回合)', 'Energy': '100 (生产 5/回合)', 'Water': '100 (生产 5/回合)'}
建筑: ['Habitat (启用)', 'Mine (未解锁)', 'Solar Plant (未解锁)', 'Hydroponics (未解锁)', 'Research Lab (未解锁)', 'Recreation Center (未解锁)']
科技: ['Advanced Mining (未研发)', 'Solar Efficiency (未研发)', 'Hydroponics Optimization (未研发)', 'Advanced Habitats (未研发)', 'Recreation Systems (未研发)']你想做什么？
1. 建造建筑
2. 研发科技
3. 分配劳动力
4. 保存游戏
5. 加载游戏
6. 结束天数
输入选项 (1-6): 1可建造建筑：
输入建筑名称：Mine
Mine 未解锁或无效！天数 1
人口: 10 (容量 20)
幸福度: 50
劳动力: 5
资源: {'Minerals': '100 (生产 5/回合)', 'Energy': '100 (生产 5/回合)', 'Water': '100 (生产 5/回合)'}
建筑: ['Habitat (启用)', 'Mine (未解锁)', 'Solar Plant (未解锁)', 'Hydroponics (未解锁)', 'Research Lab (未解锁)', 'Recreation Center (未解锁)']
科技: ['Advanced Mining (未研发)', 'Solar Efficiency (未研发)', 'Hydroponics Optimization (未研发)', 'Advanced Habitats (未研发)', 'Recreation Systems (未研发)']你想做什么？
1. 建造建筑
2. 研发科技
3. 分配劳动力
4. 保存游戏
5. 加载游戏
6. 结束天数
输入选项 (1-6): 2可研发科技：
Advanced Mining: 成本 {'Minerals': 50, 'Energy': 20}
Solar Efficiency: 成本 {'Minerals': 40, 'Energy': 30}
Hydroponics Optimization: 成本 {'Minerals': 30, 'Water': 20}
Advanced Habitats: 成本 {'Minerals': 60, 'Energy': 40}
Recreation Systems: 成本 {'Minerals': 50, 'Water': 30}
输入科技名称：Advanced Mining
资源不足或需要研究实验室！天数 1
人口: 10haviors: ['Advanced Mining (未研发)', 'Solar Efficiency (未研发)', 'Hydroponics Optimization (未研发)', 'Advanced Habitats (未研发)', 'Recreation Systems (未研发)']你想做什么？
1. 建造建筑
2. 研发科技
3. 分配劳动力
4. 保存游戏
5. 加载游戏
6. 结束天数
输入选项 (1-6): 1可建造建筑：
输入建筑名称：Research Lab
Research Lab 未解锁或无效！天数 1
人口: 10 (容量 20)
幸福度: 50
劳动力: 5
资源: {'Minerals': '100 (生产 5/回合)', 'Energy': '100 (生产 5/回合)', 'Water': '100 (生产 5/回合)'}
建筑: ['Habitat (启用)', 'Mine (未解锁)', 'Solar Plant (未解锁)', 'Hydroponics (未解锁)', 'Research Lab (未解锁)', 'Recreation Center (未解锁)']
科技: ['Advanced Mining (未研发)', 'Solar Efficiency (未研发)', 'Hydroponics Optimization (未研发)', 'Advanced Habitats (未研发)', 'Recreation Systems (未研发)']你想做什么？
1. 建造建筑
2. 研发科技
3. 分配劳动力
4. 保存游戏
5. 加载游戏
6. 结束天数
输入选项 (1-6): 6天数 2
人口: 12 (容量 20)
幸福度: 53
劳动力: 6
资源: {'Minerals': '103 (生产 5/回合)', 'Energy': '103 (生产 5/回合)', 'Water': '104 (生产 5/回合)'}
建筑: ['Habitat (启用)', 'Mine (未解锁)', 'Solar Plant (未解锁)', 'Hydroponics (未解锁)', 'Research Lab (未解锁)', 'Recreation Center (未解锁)']
科技: ['Advanced Mining (未研发)', 'Solar Efficiency (未研发)', 'Hydroponics Optimization (未研发)', 'Advanced Habitats (未研发)', 'Recreation Systems (未研发)']
陨石雨，损失 10 矿物！你想做什么？
1. 建造建筑
2. 研发科技
3. 分配劳动力
4. 保存游戏
5. 加载游戏
6. 结束天数
输入选项 (1-6): 2可研发科技：
Advanced Mining: 成本 {'Minerals': 50, 'Energy': 20}
Solar Efficiency: 成本 {'Minerals': 40, 'Energy': 30}
Hydroponics Optimization: 成本 {'Minerals': 30, 'Water': 20}
Advanced Habitats: 成本 {'Minerals': 60, 'Energy': 40}
Recreation Systems: 成本 {'Minerals': 50, 'Water': 30}
输入科技名称：Advanced Mining
资源不足或需要研究实验室！天数 2
人口: 12 (容量 20)
幸福度: 53
劳动力: 6
资源: {'Minerals': '93 (生产 5/回合)', 'Energy': '103 (生产 5/回合)', 'Water': '104 (生产 5/回合)'}
建筑: ['Habitat (启用)', 'Mine (未解锁)', 'Solar Plant (未解锁)', 'Hydroponics (未解锁)', 'Research Lab (未解锁)', 'Recreation Center (未解锁)']
科技: ['Advanced Mining (未研发)', 'Solar Efficiency (未研发)', 'Hydroponics Optimization (未研发)', 'Advanced Habitats (未研发)', 'Recreation Systems (未研发)']你想做什么？
1. 建造建筑
2. 研发科技
3. 分配劳动力
4. 保存游戏
5. 加载游戏
6. 结束天数
输入选项 (1-6): 1可建造建筑：
输入建筑名称：Habitat
成功建造 Habitat，消耗劳动力 2

分析：

第一天尝试建造和研发，但因建筑或科技未解锁失败。
第二天人口增长，触发陨石雨事件，损失矿物。
成功建造第二个 Habitat，增加人口容量。

游戏机制详解

1. 资源管理

资源类型：

矿物：用于建造和科技研发。
能源：用于建筑维护和科技研发。
水：用于人口生存和农业。

生产：每回合生产资源，基于建筑和劳动力分配。
存储：受容量限制，初始 200 单位。

2. 建筑功能

Habitat：增加人口容量。
Mine：增加矿物生产。
Solar Plant：增加能源生产。
Hydroponics：增加水生产。
Research Lab：允许科技研发。
Recreation Center：提升幸福度。

3. 科技研发

科技树：

Advanced Mining：解锁 Mine 并提升生产。
Solar Efficiency：解锁 Solar Plant 并提升生产。
Hydroponics Optimization：解锁 Hydroponics 并提升生产。
Advanced Habitats：提升 Habitat 容量。
Recreation Systems：解锁 Recreation Center 并提升幸福度。

研发条件：需要资源和 Research Lab。

4. 人口与幸福度

人口增长：幸福度 > 50 且有住宅容量时增加。
人口减少：幸福度 < 30 时减少。
幸福度：受建筑和事件影响，范围 0-100。
劳动力：人口 / 2，可分配到生产建筑。

5. 随机事件

陨石雨：损失 5-15 矿物。
辐射风暴：幸福度 -10。
设备故障：30% 几率停用建筑。

6. 胜利与失败

胜利：人口 ≥ 100，幸福度 > 80，解锁所有科技。
失败：超过 50 天或人口为 0。

游戏扩展与优化

当前版本是一个功能完整的行星殖民地建设游戏原型，我们可以通过以下方式增强游戏性、技术实现和教育价值。

1. 游戏性增强

新建筑：添加防御塔、贸易站等。
任务系统：完成特定目标（如生产 200 矿物）获得奖励。
外星生物：引入友好或敌对生物，影响资源或安全。
动态环境：模拟昼夜循环或季节变化。

示例代码：任务系统

class Task:def __init__(self, id, target, target_amount, reward_resources):"""初始化任务"""self.id = idself.target = target  # 目标（资源或人口）self.target_amount = target_amount  # 目标数量self.reward_resources = reward_resources  # 奖励资源class Colony:def __init__(self):# ... 其他初始化代码 ...self.tasks = []def generate_task(self, turn):"""生成任务"""if random.random() < 0.5:task_id = len(self.tasks) + 1target = random.choice(["Minerals", "Energy", "Water", "Population"])target_amount = random.randint(50, 100) if target != "Population" else random.randint(20, 50)reward_resources = {r: 20 for r in self.resources}task = Task(task_id, target, target_amount, reward_resources)task.created_turn = turnself.tasks.append(task)print(f"任务 ID {task_id}: 收集 {target_amount} {target}，奖励 {reward_resources}")def complete_task(self, task_id):"""完成任务"""task = next((t for t in self.tasks if t.id == task_id), None)if not task:print("无效任务 ID！")returnif task.target == "Population":if self.population >= task.target_amount:for r, amount in task.reward_resources.items():self.resources[r].amount += amountself.tasks.remove(task)print(f"任务 ID {task_id} 完成！获得 {task.reward_resources}")else:print(f"人口不足（{self.population}/{task.target_amount}）")else:if self.resources[task.target].amount >= task.target_amount:for r, amount in task.reward_resources.items():self.resources[r].amount += amountself.tasks.remove(task)print(f"任务 ID {task_id} 完成！获得 {task.reward_resources}")else:print(f"{task.target} 不足（{self.resources[task.target].amount}/{task.target_amount}）")class StarForgeGame:def run(self):print("欢迎来到《StarForge Colony》！")while not self.game_over:self.display_state()self.colony.generate_task(self.turn)self.random_event()action = self.get_action()if action == "build":self.build()elif action == "research":self.research()elif action == "allocate_labor":self.allocate_labor()elif action == "complete_task":self.complete_task()elif action == "save_game":self.save_game()elif action == "load_game":self.load_game()elif action == "end_turn":self.end_turn()if self.check_win():print("恭喜！你建立了繁荣的殖民地！")self.game_over = Trueif self.check_lose():print("游戏结束。未能在 50 天内达成目标，或人口不足。")self.game_over = Truetime.sleep(1)def get_action(self):print("\n你想做什么？")print("1. 建造建筑")print("2. 研发科技")print("3. 分配劳动力")print("4. 完成任务")print("5. 保存游戏")print("6. 加载游戏")print("7. 结束天数")choice = input("输入选项 (1-7): ")actions = {"1": "build","2": "research","3": "allocate_labor","4": "complete_task","5": "save_game","6": "load_game","7": "end察觉return actions.get(choice, self.get_action())def complete_task(self):if not self.colony.tasks:print("没有可用任务！")returnprint("可用任务：")for task in self.colony.tasks:print(f"ID {task.id}: 收集 {task.target_amount} {task.target}")try:task_id = int(input("输入任务 ID: "))self.colony.complete_task(task_id)except ValueError:print("输入错误，请重试。")

实现效果：

随机任务要求收集资源或达到人口目标。
完成任务获得资源奖励，增加策略性。

2. 技术优化

Pygame 界面：可视化殖民地布局和资源状态。
存档加密：防止修改存档文件。
动态数据：从外部文件加载行星数据。

示例代码：Pygame 界面

import pygameclass StarForgeGameWithGUI(StarForgeGame):def __init__(self):super().__init__()pygame.init()self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))pygame.display.set_caption("StarForge Colony")self.font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)self.building_positions = {"Habitat": (100, 300),"Mine": (200, 300),"Solar Plant": (300, 300),"Hydroponics": (400, 300),"Research Lab": (500, 300),"Recreation Center": (600, 300)}def display_state(self):"""使用 Pygame 显示状态"""self.screen.fill((255, 255, 255))# 绘制建筑for name, building in self.colony.buildings.items():pos = self.building_positions[name]color = (0, 255, 0) if building.active else (255, 0, 0) if building.unlocked else (100, 100, 100)pygame.draw.circle(self.screen, color, pos, 20)text = self.font.render(name, True, (0, 0, 0))self.screen.blit(text, (pos[0] - 30, pos[1] + 30))# 显示状态texts = [f"Day: {self.turn + 1}",f"Population: {self.colony.population}/{self.colony.storage_capacity}",f"Happiness: {self.colony.happiness}",f"Labor: {self.colony.labor}",f"Minerals: {self.colony.resources['Minerals'].amount}",f"Energy: {self.colony.resources['Energy'].amount}",f"Water: {self.colony.resources['Water'].amount}"]for i, text in enumerate(texts):rendered = self.font.render(text, True, (0, 0, 0))self.screen.blit(rendered, (10, 10 + i * 30))pygame.display.flip()super().display_state()def run(self):print("欢迎来到《StarForge Colony》！")running = Truewhile running and not self.game_over:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = Falseself.display_state()self.random_event()action = self.get_action()if action == "build":self.build()elif action == "research":self.research()elif action == "allocate_labor":self.allocate_labor()elif action == "complete_task":self.complete_task()elif action == "save_game":self.save_game()elif action == "load_game":self.load_game()elif action == "end_turn":self.end_turn()if self.check_win():print("恭喜！你建立了繁荣的殖民地！")self.game_over = Trueif self.check_lose():print("游戏结束。未能在 50 天内达成目标，或人口不足。")self.game_over = Truetime.sleep(1)pygame.quit()

实现效果：

显示殖民地建筑状态（绿色为启用，红色为停用，灰色为未解锁）。
CLI 交互保留，状态在屏幕顶部显示。

3. 教育模块

行星科学：介绍行星环境（如大气、辐射）。
生态管理：展示资源循环利用的重要性。
科技发展：讲述殖民科技的现实背景。

示例代码：行星科学

class Building:def __init__(self, name, cost, maintenance, function, capacity=0, info=""):self.name = nameself.cost = costself.maintenance = maintenanceself.function = functionself.capacity = capacityself.unlocked = Falseself.active = Falseself.info = info  # 科学背景class Colony:def create_buildings(self):return {"Habitat": Building("Habitat", {"Minerals": 50}, {"Energy": 2, "Water": 1}, "Population", 20, "提供密封居住空间，抵御行星恶劣环境。"),"Mine": Building("Mine", {"Minerals": 30, "Energy": 20}, {"Energy": 1}, "Minerals", 10,"开采行星地壳中的金属和矿物资源。"),"Solar Plant": Building("Solar Plant", {"Minerals": 40}, {"Minerals": 1}, "Energy", 10,"利用行星表面太阳能发电，效率因距离恒星而异。"),"Hydroponics": Building("Hydroponics", {"Minerals": 30, "Water": 20}, {"Energy": 1}, "Water", 10,"水培农业技术，适应低重力环境生产水和食物。"),"Research Lab": Building("Research Lab", {"Minerals": 50, "Energy": 30}, {"Energy": 2}, "Research", 0,"研究外星环境和先进技术，推动殖民地发展。"),"Recreation Center": Building("Recreation Center", {"Minerals": 40, "Water": 10}, {"Energy": 1}, "Happiness", 10,"提供娱乐设施，缓解殖民者的心理压力。")}def build(self, building_name):building = self.buildings.get(building_name)if not building or not building.unlocked:print(f"{building_name} 未解锁或无效！")return Falseif building.active:print(f"{building_name} 已建成！")return Falseif all(self.resources[r].amount >= c for r, c in building.cost.items()) and self.labor >= 2:for r, c in building.cost.items():self.resources[r].amount -= cself.labor -= 2building.active = Trueif building.function == "Population":self.storage_capacity += building.capacityelif building.function in ["Minerals", "Energy", "Water"]:self.resources[building.function].production_rate += building.capacityelif building.function == "Happiness":self.happiness += building.capacityprint(f"成功建造 {building_name}，消耗劳动力 2\n{building.info}")return Trueprint("资源或劳动力不足！")return False

实现效果：

建造建筑时显示科学背景，增强教育性。

游戏策略与玩法分析

1. 玩家策略

资源分配：优先建造生产建筑，保障资源供应。
科技研发：尽早解锁 Research Lab，加速科技进展。
劳动力分配：平衡资源生产和建造需求。
幸福度管理：优先建设 Recreation Center，避免人口流失。

2. 平衡性

初始资源：100 单位资源，适合初期建设。
建筑成本：高成本建筑（如 Research Lab）需规划资源。
随机事件：陨石雨等事件增加挑战。
回合限制：50 天需高效规划。

3. 重玩价值

尝试不同建筑和科技解锁顺序。
应对随机事件，优化资源管理。
学习行星科学知识。

附录：完整代码

以下是整合后的完整代码，分为 game.py 和 main.py，可直接运行。

game.py

import random
import time
import jsonclass Resource:def __init__(self, name, amount=0, production_rate=0):self.name = nameself.amount = amountself.production_rate = production_rateclass Building:def __init__(self, name, cost, maintenance, function, capacity=0, info=""):self.name = nameself.cost = costself.maintenance = maintenanceself.function = functionself.capacity = capacityself.unlocked = Falseself.active = Falseself.info = infoclass Technology:def __init__(self, name, cost, unlocks):self.name = nameself.cost = costself.unlocks = unlocksself.researched = Falseclass Colony:def __init__(self):self.population = 10self.happiness = 50self.resources = {"Minerals": Resource("Minerals", 100, 5),"Energy": Resource("Energy", 100, 5),"Water": Resource("Water", 100, 5)}self.buildings = self.create_buildings()self.buildings["Habitat"].unlocked = Trueself.buildings["Habitat"].active = Trueself.technologies = self.create_technologies()self.labor = 5self.storage_capacity = 200self.tasks = []def create_buildings(self):return {"Habitat": Building("Habitat", {"Minerals": 50}, {"Energy": 2, "Water": 1}, "Population", 20,"提供密封居住空间，抵御行星恶劣环境。"),"Mine": Building("Mine", {"Minerals": 30, "Energy": 20}, {"Energy": 1}, "Minerals", 10,"开采行星地壳中的金属和矿物资源。"),"Solar Plant": Building("Solar Plant", {"Minerals": 40}, {"Minerals": 1}, "Energy", 10,"利用行星表面太阳能发电，效率因距离恒星而异。"),"Hydroponics": Building("Hydroponics", {"Minerals": 30, "Water": 20}, {"Energy": 1}, "Water", 10,"水培农业技术，适应低重力环境生产水和食物。"),"Research Lab": Building("Research Lab", {"Minerals": 50, "Energy": 30}, {"Energy": 2}, "Research", 0,"研究外星环境和先进技术，推动殖民地发展。"),"Recreation Center": Building("Recreation Center", {"Minerals": 40, "Water": 10}, {"Energy": 1}, "Happiness", 10,"提供娱乐设施，缓解殖民者的心理压力。")}def create_technologies(self):return [Technology("Advanced Mining", {"Minerals": 50, "Energy": 20}, {"Mine": {"production_rate": 5}}),Technology("Solar Efficiency", {"Minerals": 40, "Energy": 30}, {"Solar Plant": {"production_rate": 5}}),Technology("Hydroponics Optimization", {"Minerals": 30, "Water": 20}, {"Hydroponics": {"production_rate": 5}}),Technology("Advanced Habitats", {"Minerals": 60, "Energy": 40}, {"Habitat": {"capacity": 10}}),Technology("Recreation Systems", {"Minerals": 50, "Water": 30}, {"Recreation Center": {"capacity": 5}})]def build(self, building_name):building = self.buildings.get(building_name)if not building or not building.unlocked:print(f"{building_name} 未解锁或无效！")return Falseif building.active:print(f"{building_name} 已建成！")return Falseif all(self.resources[r].amount >= c for r, c in building.cost.items()) and self.labor >= 2:for r, c in building.cost.items():self.resources[r].amount -= cself.labor -= 2building.active = Trueif building.function == "Population":self.storage_capacity += building.capacityelif building.function in ["Minerals", "Energy", "Water"]:self.resources[building.function].production_rate += building.capacityelif building.function == "Happiness":self.happiness += building.capacityprint(f"成功建造 {building_name}，消耗劳动力 2\n{building.info}")return Trueprint("资源或劳动力不足！")return Falsedef research(self, tech_name):tech = next((t for t in self.technologies if t.name == tech_name and not t.researched), None)if not tech:print("科技无效或已研发！")return Falseif all(self.resources[r].amount >= c for r, c in tech.cost.items()) and self.buildings["Research Lab"].active:for r, c in tech.cost.items():self.resources[r].amount -= ctech.researched = Truefor building_name, effect in tech.unlocks.items():building = self.buildings[building_name]building.unlocked = Truefor attr, value in effect.items():if attr == "production_rate":self.resources[building.function].production_rate += valueelif attr == "capacity":building.capacity += valueif building.function == "Population" and building.active:self.storage_capacity += valueelif building.function == "Happiness" and building.active:self.happiness += valueprint(f"成功研发 {tech_name}，解锁或升级 {list(tech.unlocks.keys())}")return Trueprint("资源不足或需要研究实验室！")return Falsedef maintain(self):for building in self.buildings.values():if building.active:for r, c in building.maintenance.items():self.resources[r].amount -= cif self.resources[r].amount < 0:building.active = Falseprint(f"{building.name} 因 {r} 不足已停用！")if building.function == "Population":self.storage_capacity -= building.capacityelif building.function in ["Minerals", "Energy", "Water"]:self.resources[building.function].production_rate -= building.capacityelif building.function == "Happiness":self.happiness -= building.capacitydef produce(self):for resource in self.resources.values():resource.amount += resource.production_rateif resource.amount > self.storage_capacity:resource.amount = self.storage_capacityprint(f"{resource.name} 超出存储容量，已限制为 {self.storage_capacity}")if self.storage_capacity > self.population and self.happiness > 50:self.population += random.randint(1, 3)elif self.happiness < 30:self.population -= random.randint(1, 2)if self.population > self.storage_capacity:self.population = self.storage_capacityprint("人口超出住宅容量！")self.happiness = max(0, min(100, self.happiness + random.randint(-5, 5)))self.labor = self.population // 2def generate_task(self, turn):if random.random() < 0.5:task_id = len(self.tasks) + 1target = random.choice(["Minerals", "Energy", "Water", "Population"])target_amount = random.randint(50, 100) if target != "Population" else random.randint(20, 50)reward_resources = {r: 20 for r in self.resources}task = Task(task_id, target, target_amount, reward_resources)task.created_turn = turnself.tasks.append(task)print(f"任务 ID {task_id}: 收集 {target_amount} {target}，奖励 {reward_resources}")def complete_task(self, task_id):task = next((t for t in self.tasks if t.id == task_id), None)if not task:print("无效任务 ID！")returnif task.target == "Population":if self.population >= task.target_amount:for r, amount in task.reward_resources.items():self.resources[r].amount += amountself.tasks.remove(task)print(f"任务 ID {task_id} 完成！获得 {task.reward_resources}")else:print(f"人口不足（{self.population}/{task.target_amount}）")else:if self.resources[task.target].amount >= task.target_amount:for r, amount in task.reward_resources.items():self.resources[r].amount += amountself.tasks.remove(task)print(f"任务 ID {task_id} 完成！获得 {task.reward_resources}")else:print(f"{task.target} 不足（{self.resources[task.target].amount}/{task.target_amount}）")class Task:def __init__(self, id, target, target_amount, reward_resources):self.id = idself.target = targetself.target_amount = target_amountself.reward_resources = reward_resourcesself.created_turn = 0class StarForgeGame:def __init__(self):self.colony = Colony()self.turn = 0self.max_turns = 50self.game_over = Falsedef run(self):print("欢迎来到《StarForge Colony》！目标：在 50 天内建立繁荣殖民地（100 人口，幸福度 > 80，解锁所有科技）。")while not self.game_over:self.display_state()self.colony.generate_task(self.turn)self.random_event()action = self.get_action()if action == "build":self.build()elif action == "research":self.research()elif action == "allocate_labor":self.allocate_labor()elif action == "complete_task":self.complete_task()elif action == "save_game":self.save_game()elif action == "load_game":self.load_game()elif action == "end_turn":self.end_turn()if self.check_win():print("恭喜！你建立了繁荣的殖民地！")self.game_over = Trueif self.check_lose():print("游戏结束。未能在 50 天内达成目标，或人口不足。")self.game_over = Truetime.sleep(1)def display_state(self):print(f"\n天数 {self.turn + 1}")print(f"人口: {self.colony.population} (容量 {self.colony.storage_capacity})")print(f"幸福度: {self.colony.happiness}")print(f"劳动力: {self.colony.labor}")print("资源:", {r: f"{v.amount} (生产 {v.production_rate}/回合)" for r, v in self.colony.resources.items()})print("建筑:", [f"{k} ({'启用' if v.active else '停用' if v.unlocked else '未解锁'})" for k, v in self.colony.buildings.items()])print("科技:", [f"{t.name} ({'已研发' if t.researched else '未研发'})" for t in self.colony.technologies])if self.colony.tasks:print("任务:", [f"ID {t.id}: 收集 {t.target_amount} {t.target}" for t in self.colony.tasks])def get_action(self):print("\n你想做什么？")print("1. 建造建筑")print("2. 研发科技")print("3. 分配劳动力")print("4. 完成任务")print("5. 保存游戏")print("6. 加载游戏")print("7. 结束天数")choice = input("输入选项 (1-7): ")actions = {"1": "build","2": "research","3": "allocate_labor","4": "complete_task","5": "save_game","6": "load_game","7": "end_turn"}return actions.get(choice, self.get_action())def build(self):print("可建造建筑：")for name, building in self.colony.buildings.items():if building.unlocked and not building.active:print(f"{name}: 成本 {building.cost}, 维护 {building.maintenance}")building_name = input("输入建筑名称：")self.colony.build(building_name)def research(self):print("可研发科技：")for tech in self.colony.technologies:if not tech.researched:print(f"{tech.name}: 成本 {tech.cost}")tech_name = input("输入科技名称：")self.colony.research(tech_name)def allocate_labor(self):print(f"当前劳动力: {self.colony.labor}")print("可分配建筑：")for name, building in self.colony.buildings.items():if building.active and building.function in ["Minerals", "Energy", "Water"]:print(f"{name}: 当前生产 {self.colony.resources[building.function].production_rate}")building_name = input("输入建筑名称（或按 Enter 跳过）：")if building_name and building_name in self.colony.buildings and self.colony.buildings[building_name].active:if self.colony.labor >= 1:self.colony.labor -= 1self.colony.resources[self.colony.buildings[building_name].function].production_rate += 2print(f"分配 1 劳动力到 {building_name}，增加 2 {self.colony.buildings[building_name].function} 生产")else:print("劳动力不足！")else:print("无效建筑或已跳过！")def complete_task(self):if not self.colony.tasks:print("没有可用任务！")returnprint("可用任务：")for task in self.colony.tasks:print(f"ID {task.id}: 收集 {task.target_amount} {task.target}")try:task_id = int(input("输入任务 ID: "))self.colony.complete_task(task_id)except ValueError:print("输入错误，请重试。")def random_event(self):event = random.choice(["None", "Meteor Shower", "Radiation Storm", "Equipment Failure"])if event == "Meteor Shower":damage = random.randint(5, 15)self.colony.resources["Minerals"].amount -= damageprint(f"陨石雨，损失 {damage} 矿物！")elif event == "Radiation Storm":self.colony.happiness -= 10print("辐射风暴，幸福度下降 10！")elif event == "Equipment Failure":for building in self.colony.buildings.values():if building.active and random.random() < 0.3:building.active = Falseprint(f"{building.name} 因设备故障停用！")if building.function == "Population":self.colony.storage_capacity -= building.capacityelif building.function in ["Minerals", "Energy", "Water"]:self.colony.resources[building.function].production_rate -= building.capacityelif building.function == "Happiness":self.colony.happiness -= building.capacitydef save_game(self):state = {"turn": self.turn,"colony": {"population": self.colony.population,"happiness": self.colony.happiness,"labor": self.colony.labor,"storage_capacity": self.colony.storage_capacity,"resources": {r: {"amount": v.amount, "production_rate": v.production_rate} for r, v in self.colony.resources.items()},"buildings": {k: {"unlocked": v.unlocked, "active": v.active} for k, v in self.colony.buildings.items()},"technologies": [{"name": t.name, "researched": t.researched} for t in self.colony.technologies],"tasks": [{"id": t.id, "target": t.target, "target_amount": t.target_amount, "reward_resources": t.reward_resources, "created_turn": t.created_turn} for t in self.colony.tasks]}with open("savegame.json", "w") as f:json.dump(state, f)print("游戏已保存！")def load_game(self):try:with open("savegame.json", "r") as f:state = json.load(f)self.turn = state["turn"]self.colony.population = state["colony"]["population"]self.colony.happiness = state["colony"]["happiness"]self.colony.labor = state["colony"]["labor"]self.colony.storage_capacity = state["colony"]["storage_capacity"]for r, data in state["colony"]["resources"].items():self.colony.resources[r].amount = data["amount"]self.colony.resources[r].production_rate = data["production_rate"]for name, data in state["colony"]["buildings"].items():self.colony.buildings[name].unlocked = data["unlocked"]self.colony.buildings[name].active = data["active"]for tech_data in state["colony"]["technologies"]:tech = next(t for t in self.colony.technologies if t.name == tech_data["name"])tech.researched = tech_data["researched"]self.colony.tasks = [Task(t["id"], t["target"], t["target_amount"], t["reward_resources"]) for t in state["colony"]["tasks"]]for t in self.colony.tasks:t.created_turn = state["colony"]["tasks"][self.colony.tasks.index(t)]["created_turn"]print("游戏已加载！")except FileNotFoundError:print("没有找到存档文件！")def end_turn(self):self.turn += 1self.colony.maintain()self.colony.produce()for task in self.colony.tasks[:]:if self.turn - task.created_turn >= 5:print(f"任务 ID {task.id} 过期！")self.colony.tasks.remove(task)def check_win(self):return (self.colony.population >= 100 and self.colony.happiness > 80 and all(t.researched for t in self.colony.technologies))def check_lose(self):return self.turn > self.max_turns or self.colony.population <= 0

main.py

from game import StarForgeGameif __name__ == "__main__":game = StarForgeGame()game.run()